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… safety matters and assists in reducing work-related injuries and disease. The broad definition of a ‘worker’ under the WHS Act means a PCBU must consult, so far as is reasonably practicable, … is available in the Work health and safety consultation, cooperation and coordination Code of Practice. Principal contractors WHS Regulation section 309 WHS management plan—preparation The …

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… 1.4. Information, training, instruction and supervision WHS Act section 19 Primary duty of care WHS Regulation section 39 Provision of information, training and instruction The WHS Act … to carry out tasks associated with entry to or work in confined spaces. Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 12 of 54 …

… Records of all training provided to workers in relation to confined space work must be kept for two … knowledge to understand the hazards associated with working in the confined space, the contents of any confined space entry permit, and the control measures implemented for their protection. Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 13 of 54 …

… 2. Duty of designers, manufacturers, importers, suppliers, installers and constructors The design, manufacture or modification of any plant or structure that includes a confined space can significantly affect the risks … kept free of any obstructions during work in the confined space. If there is a Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 14 of 54 …

… points to provide safe entry to and exit from the confined space. For example, the spacing of access holes on sewers (or in the case of large gas mains, the absence of such access holes … can be rescued. For further guidance please refer to AS 2865: Confined spaces. Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 15 of 54 …

… should be implemented to control risks. It will help to: • identify which workers are at risk of exposure • determine what sources and processes are causing that risk • identify if and what … smaller spaces within a space and concealed electrical or mechanical parts. Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 16 of 54 …

… entrances and exits make it difficult to rescue injured workers or to get equipment in or out of the confined space. In some cases, entrances and exits may be very large but their location … metal tanks and vessels through surface oxidation (for example when rust forms) Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 17 of 54 …

… • • consumed during combustion of flammable substances absorbed or reacts with grains, wood chips, soil or chemicals in sealed silos. Too much oxygen can increase the risk of fire or explosion. Oxygen-enriched atmospheres may occur if: • chemical reactions cause the … and AS 1674.2: Saf ety in welding and allied processes – Electrical. 1 Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 18 of 54 …

… Figure 1 Example of ‘bridging’ which may result in engulfment 3.3. Other hazards Uncontrolled introduction of substances The uncontrolled introduction of substances such as steam, water or other liquids, … hazards include plant such as augers, agitators, blenders, mixers and stirrers. Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 19 of 54 …

… plant are used. Further guidance is available in the Managing electrical risks in the workplace Code of Practice. Skin contact with hazardous substances The nature of a confined space could give rise …

Name

Confined spaces

Publisher

Safe Work Australia

Version: 2018. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on how to manage health and safety risks associated with work carried out in a confined space.

51 results

… Further guidance on consultation is available in the Code of Practice: Work health and safety consultation, cooperation and coordination. Principal …

… space work, and design or lay out a work area that includes a confined space. The supervisors of these workers are also relevant workers. Retraining or refresher training should be provided … space entry permit, and the control measures implemented for their protection. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 13 of 53 …

… 2. Duty of designers, manufacturers, importers, suppliers, installers and constructors The design, manufacture or modification of any plant or structure that includes a confined space can significantly affect the risks … should be large enough to allow people wearing the necessary protective Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 14 of 53 …

… − − − clothing and equipment to pass through, and to permit the rescue of all people who may enter the confined space. A safe means of access to and within the confined space, such as fixed ladders, platforms and walkways, … be rescued. For further guidance please refer to AS 2865–2009: Confined spaces. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 15 of 53 …

… be implemented to control risks. It will help to: − − − − identify which workers are at risk of exposure determine what sources and processes are causing that risk identify if and what kind … smaller spaces within a space and concealed electrical or mechanical parts. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 16 of 53 …

… entrances and exits make it difficult to rescue injured workers or to get equipment in or out of the confined space. In some cases, entrances and exits may be very large but their location … levels of 19.5 per cent to 23.5 per cent by volume are considered to be safe. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 17 of 53 …

… Some situations can cause the level of oxygen to dramatically decrease, leading to an oxygen-deficient atmosphere and possible … produced during biological processes, for example methane in a sewer displaced during purging of a confined space with an inert gas to remove flammable or toxic vapours or gases depleted … and AS 1674.2:2007: Safety in welding and allied processes – Electrical. 1 Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 18 of 53 …

… Figure 1 Example of ‘bridging’ which may result in engulfment 3.3. Other hazards Uncontrolled introduction of substances The uncontrolled introduction of substances such as steam, water or other liquids, … pits are examples of confined spaces where biological hazards may be present. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 19 of 53 …

… associated with plant may result in entanglement, crushing, cutting, piercing or shearing of parts of a person’s body. Sources of mechanical hazards include plant such as augers, … circuits and electrically powered plant are used. Further guidance is available in the Code of Practice: Managing electrical risks in the workplace. Skin contact with hazardous substances The …

… involves considering what could happen if someone is exposed to a hazard and the likelihood of it happening. A risk assessment can help you determine: − − − − how severe a risk is whether … measures. In these situations, the second step in the process outlined in section 1.3 of this Code (to formally assess the risk) is not required. If after identifying a hazard you already … spaces – Confined space entry permit and risk assessment must be kept Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 21 of 53 …

Name

Confined spaces

Publisher

SafeWork SA

Version: 2020. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on how to manage health and safety risks associated with work carried out in a confined space.

47 results

… these situations, effective communication, co-operation and co-ordination of activities between duty holders is essential to ensure that risks associated with the … as far as is reasonably practicable. Further guidance on consultation is available in the Code of Practice: Work health and safety consultation, co-operation and co-ordination. Principal …

… − − − − − the nature of all hazards associated with a confined space the need for, and appropriate use of, risk control measures the selection, fit, use, testing, storage and maintenance of any PPE … space entry permit, and the control measures implemented for their protection. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 13 of 49 …

… 2. Duty of designers, manufacturers, importers, suppliers, installers and constructors The design, manufacture or modification of any plant or structure that includes a confined space can significantly affect the risks … a position that allows for persons and equipment to pass easily through them. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 14 of 49 …

… the necessary protective clothing and equipment to pass through, and to permit the rescue of all people who may enter the confined space. A safe means of access to and within the … be rescued. For further guidance please refer to AS 2865:2009: Confined spaces. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 15 of 49 …

… entrances and exits make it difficult to rescue injured workers or to get equipment in or out of the confined space. In some cases, entrances and exits may be very large but their location … levels of 19.5 per cent to 23.5 per cent by volume are considered to be safe. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 17 of 49 …

… Some situations can cause the level of oxygen to dramatically decrease, leading to an oxygen-deficient atmosphere and possible … produced during biological processes, for example, methane in a sewer displaced during purging of a confined space with an inert gas to remove flammable or toxic vapours or gases depleted … and AS 1674.2:2007: Safety in welding and allied processes—Electrical. 1 Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 18 of 49 …

… 3.3. Other hazards Uncontrolled introduction of substances The uncontrolled introduction of substances such as steam, water or other liquids, gases or solids may result in drowning, … can cause a build-up of exhaust gases, including carbon monoxide, in the space. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 19 of 49 …

… such as hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Sewers, grain silos and manure pits are examples of confined spaces where biological hazards may be present. Mechanical hazards Exposure to … circuit and electrically powered plant are used. Further guidance is available in the Code of Practice: Managing electrical risks in the workplace. Skin contact with hazardous substances The …

… slippery surfaces or obstacles, and inadequate lighting. Further guidance is available in the Code of Practice: Managing the work environment and facilities. Hazards outside the confined space Where …

Name

Building and construction

Publisher

Queensland Government

Version: 2000. (Current)

Outlines specific principles and standards of behaviour that underpin best practice while promoting positive change in the industry.

19 results

… relations, training and skill development are integrated with the organisational procedures, practices and performance standards of the organisation. Effective workforce management at all levels of the construction industry … aspx). Building and construction Code of Practice (PN12168) Page 11 of 19 …

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… will enable the building and construction industry to react positively to the changing demands of the workplace, and provide opportunities for the workforce to obtain nationally recognised … drive continuous improvement of individual and industry performance. Building and construction Code of Practice (PN12168) Page 12 of 19 …

… and protection for employers. Service providers are to ensure all applicable requirements of this legislation are met, including the payment of any premiums or charges levied in respect … expected service providers will:   integrate industrial relations with the normal procedures, practices and performance standards of the enterprise and projects develop and implement a sound … procedures:  No unprotected industrial action is to take place. Building and construction Code of Practice (PN12168) Page 13 of 19 …

… before the dispute must prevail, and work is to continue normally, without prejudice to any of the parties. 5.3.3 Enterprise agreements Enterprise agreements are collective agreements made … responsible representation by industrial associations is encouraged. Building and construction Code of Practice (PN12168) Page 14 of 19 …

… 6 Compliance The Queensland Government is committed to the implementation of this Code. Breaches of the Code by parties to the Code as may be evidenced through … or portfolio Minister who will consider appropriate changes to that agency’s policies practices and/or procedures to ensure future compliance with the Code. Where it is demonstrated …

… 6.4 Role of industry In addition to the Queensland Government seeking to ensure compliance with the standards of behaviour defined in the Code, it is expected that the relevant industry parties will contribute to achieving these … any breach will be referred to the relevant association for action. Building and construction Code of Practice (PN12168) Page 16 of 19 …

… and/or Queensland Industrial Relations Commissions containing the minimum terms and conditions of employment to be met by an employer. Best Practice Continuous improvement of processes, products practices and services to ensure … and related consultancies. Client The project, building or facility owner, or their agent. Code of Practice A document that outlines and establishes principles and standards of behaviour. …

… the Fair Work Act 2009. Employer Association An association whose membership generally consists of employers who operate in the construction or related industries and is registered under the … defined objective or objectives, beginning and end. Service Provider Building and construction Code of Practice (PN12168) Page 18 of 19 …

… and consultant proposals. Tenderer The party submitting a tender. Union An organisation of employees working in the construction or related industries that is registered under the Fair … force and the public risk exposure technical and financial issues. Building and construction Code of Practice (PN12168) Page 19 of 19 …

Name

Tower cranes

Publisher

Safe Work Australia

Version: 2023. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on managing health and safety risks of working with tower cranes.

71 results

… worker has carried out construction work within the preceding 2 years. Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 13 of 73 …

… hazards WHS Regulation 35 Managing risks to health and safety WHS Regulation 36 Hierarchy of control measures WHS Regulation 37 Maintenance of control measures WHS Regulation 38 Review … example transport, storage, installation, commissioning, operation, inspection, Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 14 of 73 …

… testing, maintenance, repair, decommissioning, dismantling, and disposal. For each of these activities, consider whether the tower crane could:    cause injury due to … situations, misuse or fluctuation in operating conditions can you foresee? Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 15 of 73 …

… in your workplace can be obtained from:       manufacturers, importers or suppliers of the tower crane maintenance technicians or specialists, for example engineers your workers … with tower crane hazards you have identified, you should consider the following: Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 16 of 73 …

… What is the potential impact of the hazard?   How severe could an injury or illness be? For example, a serious or fatal … the installation, operation or maintenance of a tower crane and in an emergency? What work practices and procedures exist for tower crane safety? For example, is isolation required to … Further guidance on the risk management process and the hierarchy of control measures is in the Code of Practice: How to manage work health and safety risks. Eliminating the risk You must …

… and associated risks is not reasonably practicable, you must minimise the risk by one or more of the following:    Substitution—minimise the risk by substituting or replacing a hazard or hazardous work practice with something that gives rise to a lesser risk. For example, replace a crane operating … measures WHS Regulation 37 Maintenance of control measures WHS Regulation 38 Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 18 of 73 …

… Review of control measures Control measures must be maintained so they remain fit for purpose, suitable for the nature and duration of work and are installed, set up and used correctly. The control measures put in place to … steps, review your information and make further decisions about control measures. Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 19 of 73 …

… step in ensuring a tower crane is used safely. Planning includes:    developing a scope of work selecting a crane, and providing a safe system of work. Planning for tower crane … and public access weather conditions, including wind, extreme heat or cold, and Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 20 of 73 …

…  proximity of overhead electric lines and equipment. The work       weight and dimension of loads to be lifted the range of lift heights and distances the type of lifting required, for … and maintained by the owner according to the manufacturer’s specifications. Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 21 of 73 …

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… also ensure that the hirer provides you with the manufacturer’s information about the purpose of the crane and its proper use. In most cases the supplier will be responsible for inspecting … (for example, by permanently marking the design registration number on the plant). Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 22 of 73 …

Name

First aid in the workplace

Publisher

SafeWork SA

Version: 2020. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on how to effectively provide first aid in the workplace.

34 results

… amputations and/or major bleeding wounds broken bones eye injuries, and shock. The contents of first aid kits should be based on a risk assessment. For example, there may be higher risk of … on the outside contain a list of the contents for that kit, and First aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 12 of 35 …

… − be made of material that will protect the contents from dust, moisture and contamination. Location In the event of a serious injury or illness, quick access to the kit is vital. First aid kits should be kept … in AS 1319–1994: Safety Signs for the Occupational Environment. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 13 of 35 …

… aid equipment is necessary to treat the injuries or illnesses that could occur as a result of a hazard at your workplace. Automated external defibrillators Providing an automated external … how to use them and how to perform CPR. They can detect whether they First aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 14 of 35 …

… wash and shower equipment Emergency eye wash equipment should be provided where there is a risk of hazardous chemicals or infectious substances causing eye injuries. Immediate access should be … workers or more, or high risk workplaces with 100 workers or more. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 15 of 35 …

… The contents of a first aid room should suit the hazards specific to the workplace. The location and size of … guide, and have an entrance that is clearly marked with first aid signage (see part 3.2 of this Code). Maintaining a first aid room should be allocated to a trained first aider, except where … and have enough space to accommodate first aid equipment. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 16 of 35 …

… WHS Regulation 42(2) Duty to provide first aid As a PCBU you must ensure an adequate number of workers are trained to administer first aid at the workplace or workers have access to an … − low risk workplaces—one first aider for every 50 workers First aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 17 of 35 …

… workers remote high risk workplaces—one first aider for every 10 workers. The number and type of trained first aiders can be further refined by following the five-step guide below. Step 1: … allocated to each first aider, their names and contact details First aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 18 of 35 …

… − − − − − − − − − − − − the types of first aid kits and where they are located the location of first aid facilities like first aid rooms who is responsible for the first aid kits and … first aiders to exceed their first aid training and expertise. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 19 of 35 …

… Further guidance on emergency plans and preparing emergency procedures is available in the Code of Practice: Managing the work environment and facilities. 3.7. Providing first aid information You …

… access for emergency services, like parking for an ambulance? ☐ ☐ First aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 21 of 35 …

Name

First aid in the workplace

Publisher

Workplace Health and Safety Queensland

Version: 2021. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on how to effectively provide first aid in the workplace. It includes information on first aid kits, procedures, facilities and training for first aiders.

32 results

… • amputations and/or major bleeding wounds • broken bones • eye injuries • shock. The contents of first aid kits should be based on a risk assessment. For example, there may be higher risk of … will protect the contents from dust, moisture and contamination. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 12 of 33 …

… Location In the event of a serious injury or illness, quick access to the kit is vital. First aid kits should be kept … workplaces. First aid kits should be located close to areas where there is a higher risk of injury or illness. For example, a school with a science laboratory or carpentry workshop … available in AS 1319: Safety Signs for the Occupational Environment. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 13 of 33 …

… aid equipment is necessary to treat the injuries or illnesses that could occur as a result of a hazard at your workplace. Automated external defibrillators Providing an automated external … and will instruct whether defibrillation is appropriate. Most AEDs First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 14 of 33 …

… wash and shower equipment Emergency eye wash equipment should be provided where there is a risk of hazardous chemicals or infectious substances causing eye injuries. Immediate access should be … workers or more, or • high risk workplaces with 100 workers or more. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 15 of 33 …

… The contents of a first aid room should suit the hazards specific to the workplace. The location and size of … people • be well lit and ventilated • have an appropriate floor area, refer to the Building Code of Australia • have an entrance that is clearly marked with first aid signage (see part 3.2 … WHS Regulation section 42(2) Duty to provide first aid First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 16 of 33 …

… As a PCBU you must ensure an adequate number of workers are trained to administer first aid at the workplace or workers have access to an adequate number of other people who have been trained to administer first aid. First aid in the workplace can be … • remote high-risk workplaces—one first aider for every 10 workers. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 17 of 33 …

… The number and type of trained first aiders can be further refined by following the five-step guide below. Step 1: Identify the maximum number of workers at the workplace at one time. Step 2: Consider the nature of the work being carried … facilities and how frequently they should be checked and maintained First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 18 of 33 …

… to support first aiders and workers after a serious workplace incident. Record-keeping A record of first aid treatment given should be kept by the first aider and reported to managers on a … preparing emergency procedures is available in the Managing the work environment and facilities Code of Practice. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 19 of 33 …

… be easy to understand, accessible and should take into account the language and literacy levels of your workers. Information may be given using verbal methods, for example explanations and … aid procedures are familiar with them. If the way work is performed is changed, or new work practices introduced, review your first aid against the new risk assessment to ensure the … needed? ☐ ☐ Do workers have access to first aiders at all times? ☐ ☐ First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 20 of 33 …

… access for emergency services, like parking for an ambulance? ☐ ☐ First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 21 of 33 …

Name

Hazardous manual tasks

Publisher

Safe Work Australia

Version: 2018. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on how to manage health and safety risks associated with musculoskeletal disorders arising from hazardous manual tasks in the workplace.

70 results

… manual tasks than in other areas, which may indicate a problem with the design and layout of that work area or the way work is carried out there. These trends may help in deciding which … treatments, and removing splinting material from patients using shears. Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 12 of 71 …

… Figure 1 Sustained force—occurs when force is applied continually over a period of time Examples of sustained force include: − − − − − pushing or pulling a trolley around … sudden or unexpected forces, and restraining a person or animal. Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 13 of 71 …

… Figure 3 Examples of high force using the hands and fingers include: − − − − using a finger-grip, a pinch-grip or … force. Tasks where force is applied suddenly and with speed also generate high force. Examples of sudden force include: − − − − − − impact recoil of a large nail gun throwing or catching … who suddenly resist or no longer assist during the handling procedure. Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 14 of 71 …

… Figure 5 Movement Repetitive movement—using the same parts of the body to repeat similar movements over a period of time Examples of repetitive movement include: − − − − − painting lifting goods from a … hazardous. Note: no one posture is suitable for all tasks or positions. Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 15 of 71 …

… Figure 7 Sustained posture—where part of or the whole body is kept in the same position for a prolonged period Examples of sustained posture include: − − − supporting plasterboard sheeting while it is nailed into … to the side to see around bulky items pushed on a trolley (Figure 9). Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 16 of 71 …

… or the floor in heavy vehicles or machinery. This may result in lower back pain, degeneration of the lumbar vertebrae and disc herniation. Examples of whole body vibration include: − − … plates (Figures 11 and 12), and using needle guns in de-rusting metal. Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 17 of 71 …

… Figure 11 Figure 12 Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 18 of 71 …

… involves considering what could happen if someone is exposed to a hazard and the likelihood of it happening. For hazardous manual tasks this means examining in detail the hazards … measures. In these situations, the second step in the process identified in section 1.4 of this Code (to formally assess the risk) is not required. If after identifying a hazard you already … the risk management process and the hierarchy of control measures is available in the Code of Practice: How to manage work health and safety risks. 3.1. When should a risk assessment be …

… and area where the manual task is performed, note which body parts are likely to be at risk of injury, and then work through the assessment together to determine which risk factors pose a … and interact, the risk of an MSD developing increases significantly. Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 20 of 71 …