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… involves considering what could happen if someone is exposed to a hazard and the likelihood of it happening. A risk assessment can help you determine: • how severe a risk is • whether any … measures. In these situations, the second step in the process outlined in section 1.3 of this Code (to formally assess the risk) is not required. If after identifying a hazard you already … the need to enter the confined space • the nature of the confined space Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 21 of 54 …

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… • • • if the hazard is associated with the concentration of oxygen or the concentration of airborne contaminants in the confined space—any change that … hierarchy of control measures is available in the How to manage work health and safety risks Code of Practice. Atmospheric testing and monitoring Testing and monitoring the atmosphere in a confined …

… you must ensure that air monitoring is carried out to determine the airborne concentration of a substance or mixture at the workplace to which an exposure standard applies if: • the … testing of remote regions and different levels within the confined space Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 23 of 54 …

… Lighter gases may be vented into the breathing zone of the person conducting the tests. Some gases may be dissolved in liquids and released when the … the WHS Regulation using a confined space entry permit. Re-testing and continuous monitoring of the air may be necessary if the risk assessment indicates that conditions may change due to … A confined space entry permit may be used as a record of the risk assessment. Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 24 of 54 …

… 4. Controlling the risks Hierarchy of control measures The WHS Regulation requires duty holders to work through the hierarchy of … and the hierarchy of control measures is in the How to manage work health and safety risks Code of Practice. As a person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU), you should, as far as is …

… spray balls using high-pressure hoses inserted through an access hatch to clean the inside of a tank • using remote cameras or a mirror attached to a probe for internal inspection of … its lower explosive limit (LEL), so far as is reasonably practicable. At LEL of Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 26 of 54 …

… if the LEL is equal to or greater than 10 per cent risks associated with the introduction of any substance or condition into the space from plant or services connected to the space must … and carrying out rescue operations in an emergency are essential (refer to Chapter 5 of this Code). 4.3. Entry permits A confined space entry permit provides a formal check to ensure all … or experience the knowledge and skills to carry out the task. Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 27 of 54 …

… and supervises the work should be nominated and authorised to complete the permit on behalf of the business or undertaking. A confined space entry permit is also required when a person … to AS 2865: Confined spaces for further information on isolation requirements. Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 28 of 54 …

… Isolate to prevent the: • introduction of hazardous contaminants or conditions through piping, ducts, vents, drains, conveyors, service pipes and fire protection equipment • activation or energising of machinery in the confined space • activation of plant or services outside the confined space … operating pressure, for example surges, which can build up in the piping. Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 29 of 54 …

… Figure 4 Open end of pipe capped with the nearest valve closed, locked and tagged • Inserting a suitable … The full-pressure spade or blank should be tagged to indicate its purpose. Figure 5 Insertion of full pressure spade or blank • Closing, locking and tagging at least two valves in the piping … two closed valves should be locked open to atmosphere as part of this method. Confined spaces Code of practice 2021 Page 30 of 54 …

Name

Confined spaces

Publisher

Safe Work Australia

Version: 2018. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on how to manage health and safety risks associated with work carried out in a confined space.

51 results

… a risk assessment to assess health and safety risks associated with the identified hazards of the confined space. The risk assessment for a confined space must be undertaken by a … and footwear. whether purging or cleaning in the confined space is necessary Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 22 of 53 …

… − whether hot work is necessary, and conditions that could impede entry and exit or the conduct of the tasks in the confined space, for example plant layout, dimensions, manual handling and … on the risk management process and the hierarchy of control measures is available in the Code of Practice: How to manage work health and safety risks. Atmospheric testing and monitoring Testing …

… Figure 2 Atmospheric testing of remote regions and different levels within the confined space Lighter gases may be vented into the breathing zone of the person conducting the tests. Some gases may be dissolved in liquids and released when the … A confined space entry permit may be used as a record of the risk assessment. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 24 of 53 …

… 4. Controlling the risks Hierarchy of control measures The WHS Regulations require duty holders to work through the hierarchy of … Further guidance on the risk management process and the hierarchy of control measures is in the Code of Practice: How to manage work health and safety risks. As a person conducting a business or …

… − − − if the hazard is associated with any airborne contaminant or unsafe level of oxygen the work to be carried out in the confined space, the range of methods by which the … must not have an oxygen concentration exceeding 21 per cent by volume, and Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 26 of 53 …

… − air monitoring must be carried out to determine the airborne concentration of a substance or mixture to which an exposure standard applies if it is not certain on … and carrying out rescue operations in an emergency are essential (refer to Chapter 5 of this Code). 4.3. Entry permits A confined space entry permit provides a formal check to ensure all … Regulation 65 Entry into confined space must comply with this Division Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 27 of 53 …

… person and: − − − − specify the confined space to which the permit relates record the names of persons permitted to enter the confined space and the period of time that the work in the … not addressed by the current permit; or new control measures are needed. Confined spaces Code of Practice − − The permit form should be designed and completed in such a way as to enable clear …

… the control measures that must be implemented before work commences, for example the isolation of plant and services, purging, ventilation, atmospheric testing, cleaning and signage. List the … are not removed until all work is complete and all workers have left the space. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 29 of 53 …

… Figure 3 Example of tag and lockout with padlocks Methods of isolation from materials, contaminants or conditions include isolating in accordance with one … operating pressure, for example surges, which can build up in the piping. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 30 of 53 …

… Figure 4 Open end of pipe capped with the nearest valve closed, locked and tagged − Inserting a suitable … The full-pressure spade or blank should be tagged to indicate its purpose. Figure 5 Insertion of full pressure spade or blank Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 31 of 53 …

Name

Confined spaces

Publisher

SafeWork SA

Version: 2020. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on how to manage health and safety risks associated with work carried out in a confined space.

47 results

… a risk assessment to assess health and safety risks associated with the identified hazards of the confined space. The risk assessment for a confined space must be undertaken by a … smoking and naked flames within the confined space and adjacent areas Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 22 of 49 …

…    − − − avoiding contamination of breathing air from operations or sources outside the confined space, for example, from the … on the risk management process and the hierarchy of control measures is available in the Code of Practice: How to manage work health and safety risks. Atmospheric testing and monitoring Testing …

… carried out on a sufficient number of points to accurately reflect areas of the space that is likely to be accessed. Figure 2 Atmospheric testing of remote regions and … are the same. A risk assessment must be carried out on individual confined Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 24 of 49 …

… greater, additional or different risks. A confined space entry permit may be used as a record of the risk assessment. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 25 of 49 …

… 4. Controlling the risks Hierarchy of control measures The WHS Regulations require duty holders to work through the hierarchy of … Further guidance on the risk management process and the hierarchy or control measures is in the Code of Practice: How to manage work health and safety risks. As a person conducting a business or …

… − the type of emergency procedures, including rescue procedures, required. 4.1. Eliminate the need to enter … spray balls using highpressure hoses inserted through an access hatch to clean the inside of a tank − using remote cameras or a mirror attached to a probe for internal inspection of … standard or monitoring is necessary to determine if there is a risk to health. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 27 of 49 …

… the proposed work or work process will introduce any new hazards or contribute to the risks of working in the confined space. The WHS Regulations set out some specific control measures for … and carrying out rescue operations in an emergency are essential (refer to Chapter 5 of this Code). 4.3. Entry permits A confined space entry permit provides a formal check to ensure all … authorised the entry to the confined space and it is safe to proceed. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 28 of 49 …

… person and: − − − − specify the confined space to which the permit relates record the names of persons permitted to enter the confined space and the period of time that the work in the … to which the permit relates − Name of any worker permitted to enter the space − Confined spaces Code of Practice − The permit form should be designed and completed in such a way as to enable clear …

… Requirements Period of time during which work in the space will be carried out Measures to control the risk − − − − − − A permit may be required for varying periods of time depending on the time required to complete the work being carried out in a confined … have left the space. Figure 3 Example of tag and lockout with the padlocks. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 30 of 49 …

… Methods of isolation from materials, contaminants or conditions include isolating in accordance with one of the methods described below or by an alternative method ensuring at least an equivalent level … operating pressure, for example surges, which can build up in the piping. Confined spaces Code of Practice Page 31 of 49 …

Name

Building and construction

Publisher

Queensland Government

Version: 2000. (Current)

Outlines specific principles and standards of behaviour that underpin best practice while promoting positive change in the industry.

Name

Tower cranes

Publisher

Safe Work Australia

Version: 2023. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on managing health and safety risks of working with tower cranes.

71 results

… WHS Regulation 244 Altered plant designs to be registered WHS Regulation 245 Recognition of designs by corresponding regulator If a registered plant design is altered and these … registration holder must apply to the regulator before the registrations expires. Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 23 of 73 …

… inspection required under the WHS Act. The regulator may impose conditions on registering items of plant including conditions about the use and maintenance of the plant, record keeping or … control of the tower crane. For more information on plant design and item registration, see the Code of Practice: Managing the risks of plant in the workplace. 3.4. Safe work method statements WHS …

… 3.5. Crane siting A tower crane and its load present serious risks to the health and safety of workers and others in or near the workplace. This includes risks from crane collapse, … provide adequate protection against the risk of falling objects, including by: Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 25 of 73 …

… practicable; or if this is not reasonably practicable, by providing a system to arrest the fall of a falling object, so far as is reasonably practicable. For example, during planning, consider … room to avoid people being trapped between the barricade and the counterweights. Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 26 of 73 …

… WHS Regulations 219 Plant that lifts or suspends loads As a person with management or control of the tower crane, you must manage the risks of a tower crane or its load colliding with any … be displayed in metres and be accurate to +10 per cent and -3 per cent of the Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 27 of 73 …

… control and the jib is horizontal and fully visible to the operator the indicator may consist of 1 metre graduations marked on the jib with numbers written at intervals that are not … of an electricity supply authority where it is responsible for the electric line. Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 28 of 73 …

… and work zones in each state and territory vary for people and plant depending on the voltage of the overhead electric line, whether the electric lines are insulated or bare, and in some … equipment. Figure 5 Work zones for tower cranes near overhead electric lines Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 29 of 73 …

… a safe distance To ensure a tower crane or its load does not come within an unsafe distance of an overhead electric line, such as entering Zone B (see Figure 6), you should consider:    … the location of the electric line. (Note: tiger tails do not insulate wires), or Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 30 of 73 …

… warn the crane operator before the boom enters the exclusion zone. In most cases, a combination of the control measures will provide the best solution to minimise the risk to the lowest level … manufactured or its proper storage, decommissioning, dismantling or disposal, or Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 31 of 73 …

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…  are at or in the vicinity of a workplace and who are exposed to the tower crane at the workplace, or whose health or … may be affected by its use or activity. You must carry out, arrange, or ensure the carrying out of any calculations, analysis, testing or examination necessary to fulfil your duties. You … and engineer’s report crane ties and structure to support them where used, and Tower cranes Code of Practice Page 32 of 73 …

Name

First aid in the workplace

Publisher

SafeWork SA

Version: 2020. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on how to effectively provide first aid in the workplace.

34 results

… conducting a business or undertaking, a designer, manufacturer, importer, supplier, installer of products or plant used at work (upstream duty holder), officer or a worker. First aid The … high risk are ones in which workers: − − − − − − Low risk workplace First Aid in the workplace Code of Practice use hazardous machinery, for example mobile plant, chainsaws, power presses and lathes …

… Term Description May ‘May’ indicates an optional course of action. Module An add-on to a standard first aid kit to address specific risks at a workplace. Must ‘Must’ indicates a legal requirement exists that must be complied with. Officer An officer under the WHS Act includes: − − − an officer under section 9 of the … employs any person to carry out work for the volunteer association. First Aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 23 of 35 …

… self-employed person, outworker, apprentice or trainee, work experience student, employee of a labour hire company placed with a 'host employer' or a volunteer. Workplace Any place where … ships, aircraft or other mobile structures on land or water. First Aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 24 of 35 …

… Appendix B—First aid and the risk management process Step 1—Identify potential causes of workplace injury and illness • Does the nature of the work being carried out pose a risk to … effectiveness Figure 2 First aid and the risk management process First Aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 25 of 35 …

… Appendix C – Summary of recommended first requirements Workplace First aiders First aid kits Low risk workplaces One … every 10 workers In addition to the basic first aid kit − − − − − − First Aid in the workplace Code of Practice a heavy duty 10 cm crepe bandage for snake bites large clean sheeting, for covering …

… Appendix D—Example of a first aid assessme This assessment of first aid requirements is included as an example only. It does not reflect the consultative … per shift Number of other people 2 to 5 visitors per day Shifts 3 First Aid in the workplace Code of Practice …

… ABC Company—Office and manufacturing operation Overtime worked Yes—regularly Remote or isolated workers None … a trolley carrying disinfectants overturned Other Worker handling a solvent reported symptoms of breath dizziness Nature of the work being carried out and the nature of the hazards at the … Protective equipment like gloves and aprons used by workers. First Aid in the workplace Code of Practice …

… Hazards How the hazard could cause harm Likelihood of occurrence and degree of harm Noise Hearing damage Possible risk of daily exposure to noise for 65 factory workers. … one kit each Additional equipment Emergency eye wash equipment First Aid in the workplace Code of Practice …

… Appendix E—Example of contents for first aid kits For most workplaces, a first aid kit should include the following … cleaning wipe, single 1% Cetrimide BP 10 Adhesive dressing strips—plastic or fabric, packet of 50 1 Splinter probes, single use, disposable 10 Tweezers/forceps 1 Antiseptic liquid/spray 50 … bandage, 5 cm width 3 Conforming cotton bandage, 7.5 cm width 3 First Aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 30 of 35 …

… 1 Scissors 1 Non-stretch, hypoallergenic adhesive tape—2.5 cm wide roll 1 Safety pins, packet of 6 1 BPC wound dressings No. 14, medium 1 BPC wound dressings No. 15, large 1 Dressing—Combine … may also require your first aiders to have additional training. First Aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 31 of 35 …

Name

First aid in the workplace

Publisher

Workplace Health and Safety Queensland

Version: 2021. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on how to effectively provide first aid in the workplace. It includes information on first aid kits, procedures, facilities and training for first aiders.

32 results

… conducting a business or undertaking, a designer, manuf acturer, importer, supplier, installer of products or plant used at work (upstream duty holder), of f icer or a worker. First aid The … indicates a legal requirement exists that must be complied with. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 22 of 33 …

… Term Description Officer An of f icer under the WHS Act includes: • • • an of ficer under section 9 of the Corporations Act … ships, aircraf t or other mobile structures on land or water. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 23 of 33 …

… Appendix B—First aid and the risk management process Step 1—Identify potential causes of workplace injury and illness • Does the nature of the work being carried out pose a risk to … effectiveness Figure 2 First aid and the risk management process First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 24 of 33 …

… Appendix C – Summary of recommended first aid requ Workplace First aiders First aid kits Low risk workplaces One f … aider f or every 10 workers In addition to the basic f irst aid kit First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 • • • • • • a heavy duty 10 cm crepe bandage f or snake bites large clean …

… Appendix D—Example of a first aid assessment This assessment of first aid requirements is included as an example only. It does not reflect the consultative … injury Incident where a trolley carrying disinf ectants overturned First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 26 of 33 …

… ABC Company—Office and manufacturing operation Other Worker handling a solvent reported symptom of breathin dizziness Nature of the work being carried out and the nature of the hazards at the … kit Kit maintenance Tasked to f ive f irst aiders, one kit each First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 27 of 33 …

… Required first aid Additional equipment First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Emergency eye wash equipment Page 28 of 33 …

… Appendix E—Example of contents for first aid kits For most workplaces, a first aid kit should include the following … injured or ill person’s condition and treatment given. Re-usable ice-pack for the management of strains, sprains and bruises. Emergency rescue blanket for shock or hypothermia Instant eye … or, if this is not available, hydrogel sachets for managing burns First aid in the workplace Code of Practice Page 29 of 33 …

… analgesics like paracetamol and aspirin should not be included in first aid kits because of their potential to cause adverse health effects in some people including pregnant women and … may also require your first aiders to have additional training. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 30 of 33 …

… Outdoor module If work is performed outside and there is a risk of insect or plant stings or snake bites, assess whether a first aid kit should include: • a … sheets, small, medium and large • 7.5 cm cotton conforming bandage. First aid in the workplace Code of Practice 2021 Page 31 of 33 …

Name

Hazardous manual tasks

Publisher

Safe Work Australia

Version: 2018. (Current)

Provides practical guidance to PCBUs on how to manage health and safety risks associated with musculoskeletal disorders arising from hazardous manual tasks in the workplace.

70 results

… or looking up Figure 15 Twisting the back or neck more than 20 degrees Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 22 of 71 …

… Figure 18 Reaching forwards or sideways more than 30 cm from the body Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 23 of 71 …

… Figure 19 Figure 20 Reaching behind the body Figure 21 Standing with most of the body’s weight on one leg Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 24 of 71 …

… picking or wringing actions with the fingers, hands or arms that include excessive bending of the wrist Figure 23 Working with the fingers close together or wide apart Figure 24 Squatting, kneeling, crawling, lying, semi-lying or jumping Figure 25 Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 25 of 71 …

… may be a risk, even if it is only done occasionally or for short periods. The longer and more often force is applied and the higher the force, the greater the risk. The risk in tasks … and use of a vehicle or tool not suitable for the environment or task. Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 26 of 71 …

… Question 4: Is there a risk? The task involves a risk of an MSD developing if you have answered ‘yes’ to any of the following: Table 2: Is there a risk Is there a risk? Question 1 The task involves: − − − … Each of these sources of risk is considered in more detail below. Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 27 of 71 …

… circumstances because there are too many factors contributing to the risk, not just the weight of the item. Consider the work area design and layout A work area may include workbenches, … use only can result in awkward postures and increased force. Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 28 of 71 …

… drills, and nail guns transmit impact forces to various ligaments and can require the use of a firmer grip to maintain control. They are a particular source of risk if used repetitively … or working in hot weather can make handling and gripping objects Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 29 of 71 …

… large objects, especially those that are flexible and have a large surface area. Sudden gusts of wind may put sudden, unexpected forces on workers. Wind chill can significantly affect the … to awkward or sustained postures to improve vision or to avoid glare. Hazardous manual tasks Code of Practice Page 30 of 71 …